Monier-Williams and Cologne
Uses data from Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899), csl-orig source transcription. We give the dictionary headword and printed page and column beside adapted dictionary senses. Changes include selecting short senses, formatting and connecting them to personal-name accounts.
Canonical source repository · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Cologne dictionary access
Wiktionary and Kaikki
Wiktionary contributors, including Kaikki / Wiktextract dictionary extracts. Each profile links to the relevant original entry. We adapt wording and select name senses; contributors and revision histories are accessible from each entry’s history tab.
Kaikki extraction documentation · Wiktionary copyright policy · CC BY-SA 4.0
Adapted lexical text on this site is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Third-party data retain their stated terms. Reuse must preserve attribution and indicate changes.
Personal-name references and notable namesakes
Behind the Name provides entry-level name histories. We keep alternative readings separate and check dictionary evidence for lexical meanings. Wikidata supplies explicit given-name statements for notable people with Wikipedia articles; namesakes never establish a name’s meaning.
Naampy historical aggregates
Harvard Dataverse, DOI 10.7910/DVN/WZGJBM, version 3, released 10 June 2025. CC0 1.0. Derived from historical Indian electoral-roll aggregates. We publish national, state and decade margins only, suppressing every displayed cell below 100. No private-person records are used.
Birth statistics abroad
Office for National Statistics: baby names in England & Wales, 2025, Table_6, released 9 July 2026. National Records of Scotland: babies’ first names 2025, full-list 1974–2025 release. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Crown copyright; no official endorsement is implied.